"ἄδρυα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄδρυα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /á.dry.a/, /ˈa.ðry.a/, /ˈa.ðri.a/, /á.dry.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.dry.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.ðry.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.ðry.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.ðri.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word seems to continue *ἄ-δρυα (*á-drua, “consisting of one single tree”), a compound from ἀ- (a-) + δρῦς (drûs, “tree”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἀ-|δρῦς|t2=tree}} ἀ- (a-) + δρῦς (drûs, “tree”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄδρῠᾰ|ἀδρῠ́ων|n-p|second}} ἄδρῠᾰ • (ádrua) n pl (genitive ἀδρῠ́ων); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄδρῠον|ἀδρῠ́ου|form=N-plur}} Forms: ἄδρῠᾰ [canonical], ádrua [romanization], ἀδρῠ́ων [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ ἄδρῠᾰ [nominative, plural], τῶν ἀδρῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τοῖς ἀδρῠ́οις [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ ἄδρῠᾰ [accusative, plural], ἄδρῠᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. upright pieces of a plough
    Sense id: en-ἄδρυα-grc-noun-0x6cqc2-
  2. (in Cyprus) canoes made of hollowed tree trunks Categories (topical): Watercraft
    Sense id: en-ἄδρυα-grc-noun-QMVFyl7T Disambiguation of Watercraft: 9 91 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek pluralia tantum, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 29 71 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek pluralia tantum: 12 88 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "δρῦς",
        "t2": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-) + δρῦς (drûs, “tree”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word seems to continue *ἄ-δρυα (*á-drua, “consisting of one single tree”), a compound from ἀ- (a-) + δρῦς (drûs, “tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄδρῠᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádrua",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδρῠ́ων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄδρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ádrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀδρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn adrúōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀδρῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs adrúois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄδρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ádrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄδρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "ádrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄδρῠᾰ",
        "2": "ἀδρῠ́ων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄδρῠᾰ • (ádrua) n pl (genitive ἀδρῠ́ων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄδρῠον",
        "2": "ἀδρῠ́ου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upright pieces of a plough"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄδρυα-grc-noun-0x6cqc2-",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "grc:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canoes made of hollowed tree trunks"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄδρυα-grc-noun-QMVFyl7T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cyprus",
          "Cyprus"
        ],
        [
          "canoe",
          "canoe"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "tree trunk",
          "tree trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Cyprus) canoes made of hollowed tree trunks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Cyprus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.dry.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ðry.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ðri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.dry.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.dry.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ðry.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ðry.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ðri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄδρυα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Watercraft"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "δρῦς",
        "t2": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-) + δρῦς (drûs, “tree”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word seems to continue *ἄ-δρυα (*á-drua, “consisting of one single tree”), a compound from ἀ- (a-) + δρῦς (drûs, “tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄδρῠᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádrua",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδρῠ́ων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄδρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ádrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀδρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn adrúōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀδρῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs adrúois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄδρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ádrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄδρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "ádrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄδρῠᾰ",
        "2": "ἀδρῠ́ων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄδρῠᾰ • (ádrua) n pl (genitive ἀδρῠ́ων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄδρῠον",
        "2": "ἀδρῠ́ου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upright pieces of a plough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "canoes made of hollowed tree trunks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cyprus",
          "Cyprus"
        ],
        [
          "canoe",
          "canoe"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "tree trunk",
          "tree trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Cyprus) canoes made of hollowed tree trunks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Cyprus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.dry.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ðry.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ðri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.dry.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.dry.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ðry.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ðry.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ðri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄδρυα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.